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Reception Maths Spring Block 5

Reception Maths – Spring Block 5: Building 9 and 10

Spring Block 5 supports Reception pupils to develop a secure understanding of numbers 9 and 10 through subitising, representation and number composition. Aligned with the White Rose EYFS Spring small steps, these lessons put strong foundations first, focusing on deep number sense rather than surface counting.

Across three weeks, pupils find, represent and compare numbers within 10. They explore conceptual subitising to 10, number bonds to 10, arrangements of 10, and patterns in doubles and odd and even numbers, using concrete resources and visual models to explain their thinking.

Download our free Reception maths yearly overview Explore maths subject leader resources

Small steps and Early Learning Goals

Week 8 small steps

  • Find 9 and 10
  • Compare numbers within 10
  • Represent 9 and 10
  • Conceptually subitise to 10

Week 9 small steps

  • One more up to 10
  • One less within 10
  • Explore the composition of numbers to 10
  • Explore number bonds to 10 (2 parts)
  • Explore and make arrangements of 10

Week 10 small steps

  • Explore number bonds to 10 (3 parts)
  • Find doubles to 10
  • Make doubles to 10
  • Explore odd and even numbers

Early Learning Goals

  • Have a deep understanding of numbers to 10, including the composition of each number
  • Subitise (recognise quantities without counting) up to 5
  • Automatically recall number bonds up to 5 and some number bonds to 10, including double facts
  • Compare quantities up to 10 in different contexts, recognising when one quantity is greater than, less than or the same as the other quantity
  • Explore and represent patterns within numbers up to 10, including evens and odds, double facts and how quantities can be distributed equally

This block is part of our EYFS maths scheme of work. Revisit Spring Block 4: Length, Height and Time or continue with Reception summer term maths blocks.

Reception Maths – Spring Block 5: Building 9 and 10

Looking for Reception number bonds to 10 lesson plans that build understanding, not just counting? Spring Block 5 provides structured White Rose aligned EYFS maths planning to secure strong foundations in number composition, conceptual subitising and doubles within 10.

This unit supports teachers who want pupils to see and explain how numbers are made. Pupils explore EYFS number composition to 10, practise Reception subitising to 10 activities, and investigate bonds to 10 in both 2 parts and 3 parts. They also explore odd and even numbers in Reception and develop early understanding of doubles through pattern spotting and representation.

Each lesson pack includes:

  • Step-by-step Reception maths lesson plans
  • Interactive Reception number slides for teaching and modelling
  • Differentiated number bonds to 10 worksheets and extension tasks
  • Practical adult-led and continuous provision ideas

This unit forms part of our full Reception maths scheme of work and supports smooth progression into Year 1 addition, subtraction and place value.