Mrs Mactivity

Year 5 Block 2: Forces

Year 5 Forces

Teach forces in Year 5 with a structured six-lesson unit exploring gravity, air resistance, water resistance and friction. Aligned with the National Curriculum, this unit supports pupils in understanding how forces act on objects and how simple machines can make work easier.

Through practical investigations, pupils explore how objects move, test resistance using parachutes and investigate how levers, pulleys and gears reduce effort. They develop confidence in planning enquiries, controlling variables and using evidence to explain their findings. Download the unit overview to see how learning is sequenced across the six lessons.

Looking for more units? Explore the Year 5 science scheme.

View small steps and unit outcomes

Small steps

  • What is gravity?
  • What is air resistance?
  • What is water resistance?
  • Can we plan a parachute investigation?
  • Can we make and test our parachute?
  • How do levers, pulleys and gears work?

Unit outcomes (secure)

Forces

  • Explain that unsupported objects fall towards the Earth because of gravity
  • Identify the effects of air resistance, water resistance and friction
  • Recognise that some mechanisms allow a smaller force to have a greater effect

Working scientifically

  • Plan different types of scientific enquiries
  • Control variables where necessary
  • Take measurements using appropriate equipment
  • Record data using tables, diagrams and graphs
  • Use evidence to explain findings

Year 5 forces lesson plans and worksheets

This Year 5 forces unit includes six fully planned lessons, along with a knowledge organiser and assessment materials to support teaching and tracking pupil progress. It covers the Year 5 forces National Curriculum objectives while helping pupils understand gravity, resistance and how forces act on objects.

The unit includes worksheets, hands-on activities and practical scientific enquiry, allowing pupils to investigate air resistance, water resistance and friction, as well as explore how simple machines such as levers, pulleys and gears make work easier. It is ideal for teachers looking for Year 5 forces lesson plans, gravity and resistance activities and structured KS2 science lessons.

Pupils develop confidence using scientific vocabulary such as gravity, friction, air resistance, water resistance and force, while building enquiry skills through planning investigations, controlling variables and explaining results.

What’s included?

  • Six fully planned science lessons
  • Interactive teaching slides for whole-class teaching
  • Differentiated Year 5 forces worksheets
  • Knowledge organiser to support key vocabulary
  • Practical investigations exploring forces and resistance
  • Assessment materials to support tracking pupil progress

Working scientifically in Year 5

  • Plan and carry out fair tests
  • Control variables during investigations
  • Take accurate measurements
  • Record results using tables and graphs
  • Use evidence to explain findings

Key learning outcomes

  • Explain how gravity affects objects
  • Describe the effects of air resistance, water resistance and friction
  • Understand how simple machines reduce effort
  • Use scientific vocabulary to explain observations

Why choose this Year 5 forces unit?

  • Aligned with the National Curriculum for KS2 science
  • Clear progression of knowledge and enquiry skills
  • Practical investigations using real-world contexts
  • Differentiated tasks to support mixed ability classes
  • Suitable for flexible use across upper KS2