Year 2 Science Block 1 Living Things and Their Habitats

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Year 2 Science – Living Things and Their Habitats

Teach Year 2 living things and their habitats with a complete unit covering habitats, microhabitats and simple food chains. Through hands-on investigations and clear scientific vocabulary, pupils learn how living things are suited to their environments and how animals and plants depend on each other. This unit supports working scientifically in KS1 through observation, classification and simple enquiry tasks.

View small steps and unit outcomes

Small steps

  • What is the Difference Between Living and Non-living?
  • What is a Habitat?
  • Is This Habitat Suitable?
  • What is a Microhabitat?
  • Can we Make a Microhabitat?
  • What is a Food Chain?

Unit Outcomes (secure)

Living things and their habitats

  • Explore and compare the differences between things that are living, dead, and things that have never been alive
  • Identify that most living things live in habitats to which they are suited and describe how different habitats provide for the basic needs of different kinds of animals and plants, and how they depend on each other
  • Identify and name a variety of plants and animals in their habitats, including microhabitats
  • Describe how animals obtain their food from plants and other animals, using the idea of a simple food chain, and identify and name different sources of food

Working scientifically

  • Asking simple questions and recognising that they can be answered in different ways
  • Observing closely, using simple equipment
  • Identifying and classifying
  • Using their observations and ideas to suggest answers to questions

Year 2 living things and their habitats lesson plans and worksheets

Help pupils explore habitats, microhabitats and food chains with this complete Year 2 living things and their habitats unit. Fully aligned with the KS1 science curriculum, this unit introduces key scientific ideas through enquiry-based learning, practical tasks and clear vocabulary support. It’s ideal for teachers looking for Year 2 habitat lesson plans, Year 2 microhabitat activities and Year 2 food chain worksheets.

What’s included?

  • Interactive Year 2 science PowerPoint slides for each lesson
  • Year 2 science worksheets for every lesson (differentiated)
  • Knowledge organisers with key vocabulary and scientific facts
  • Practical investigations linked to habitats and simple food chains
  • Built-in assessment opportunities across the unit

Hands-on investigations: habitats, microhabitats and food chains

Pupils learn best when they can explore real-life environments. This unit includes practical activities such as:

  • Sorting and classifying objects as living, dead or never alive
  • Exploring the school grounds to identify local habitats and microhabitats
  • Investigating which habitats are suitable for different animals and plants
  • Creating a microhabitat using natural and found materials
  • Building and explaining simple food chains using real examples

Working scientifically in KS1

This unit supports children to ask questions, observe closely and use evidence to explain what they notice. Pupils will:

  • Ask simple questions and suggest answers based on what they observe
  • Use simple equipment to support investigations
  • Identify patterns and similarities between habitats
  • Classify plants and animals found in different environments
  • Use scientific vocabulary when explaining their ideas

Scientific vocabulary

Knowledge organisers and lesson activities help pupils use scientific language confidently. Key vocabulary includes:

  • Living, dead, never alive
  • Habitat, microhabitat, environment
  • Food chain, predator, prey
  • Producer, consumer

Lesson structure

  • Whole-class input: Slides and questions to introduce key ideas
  • Practical investigation: Hands-on exploration linked to habitats and food chains
  • Independent task: A Year 2 living things and habitats worksheet to apply learning
  • Review: Discussion and reflection to secure understanding

Why choose this Year 2 science unit?

  • Aligned with the KS1 national curriculum for science
  • Clear progression of knowledge and working scientifically skills
  • Designed for mixed ability teaching with differentiated tasks
  • No year group labels, making it suitable for Year 2 or mixed-age classes
  • Perfect for teachers searching for KS1 habitats worksheets or Year 2 living things activities

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FAQs

  • Does this unit include microhabitat activities?
    Yes. Pupils explore and create microhabitats, helping them understand how different environments meet the needs of living things.
  • Does the unit include food chains?
    Yes. Pupils learn to build and explain simple food chains and identify sources of food for different animals.
  • Are the lessons suitable for mixed-age KS1 classes?
    Yes. The resources do not include year group labels, so they work well for Year 2 or mixed-age classes.