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Year 6 Spring Block 1: Ratio

Spring Block 1: Ratio (Year 6)

This Year 6 ratio unit helps pupils develop confidence when comparing quantities, using ratio language and solving ratio and proportion problems. Aligned with White Rose Maths and the Year 6 National Curriculum, the block introduces ratio as a multiplicative relationship and builds towards solving increasingly complex problems involving scale factors, similar shapes and proportional reasoning.

Across the unit, pupils explore relationships between numbers, use ratio language and notation, connect ratios and fractions, solve problems involving scale drawings and scale factors, identify similar shapes, and apply ratio and proportion in real-life contexts. Pupils also use ratio tables, bar models and double number lines to reason efficiently and solve multi-step problems.

Resources are organised into comprehensive lesson packs containing detailed lesson plans, interactive teaching slides, differentiated worksheets and supporting activities. Assessment materials, revision mats and knowledge organisers are included to support retrieval practice and long-term understanding throughout the block.

Week 1 small steps

  • Explore relationships between numbers
  • Use ratio language
  • Understand and use the ratio symbol
  • Explore ratios and fractions
  • Solve problems with scale drawings

Week 2 small steps

  • Use scale factors
  • Solve problems with similar shapes
  • Solve ratio problems
  • Solve proportion problems
  • Solve recipe problems
  • Assessment

National Curriculum objectives

  • Solve problems involving the relative sizes of two quantities where missing values can be found by using integer multiplication and division facts
  • Solve problems involving unequal sharing and grouping using knowledge of fractions and multiples
  • Solve problems involving similar shapes where the scale factor is known or can be found

Part of Maths Masters

These Year 6 ratio resources form part of our complete Maths Masters scheme. Explore the full spring term sequence for structured progression, interactive teaching slides and differentiated maths resources.

Explore year 6 spring maths

Download our free Year 6 maths yearly overview | Explore maths subject leader resources

Developing ratio and proportion understanding in Year 6

This Year 6 ratio block helps pupils understand multiplicative relationships and apply ratio reasoning in a range of mathematical contexts. Through carefully sequenced lessons, pupils learn how quantities relate to one another and use this understanding to solve increasingly challenging problems.

The unit introduces ratio language, ratio notation and equivalent ratios before extending learning into scale factors, similar shapes, proportional reasoning and practical problem-solving. Pupils also explore the links between fractions and ratios, helping them develop a deeper understanding of mathematical relationships and proportional thinking.

What’s included

  • Weekly lesson packs covering all ratio small steps
  • Detailed Year 6 maths lesson plans linked to White Rose Maths
  • Interactive teaching slides with clear modelling and worked examples
  • Differentiated Year 6 ratio worksheets
  • Reasoning and problem-solving activities
  • Knowledge organisers, revision mats and assessment resources

What pupils learn across the block

  • Use ratio language and ratio notation accurately
  • Represent and simplify ratios
  • Explore connections between fractions and ratios
  • Use scale factors to enlarge and reduce shapes
  • Identify and solve problems involving similar shapes
  • Solve ratio, proportion and recipe problems using efficient methods
  • Apply ratio reasoning through bar models, ratio tables and double number lines

Why this block matters

  • Introduces a key Year 6 mathematical concept for proportional reasoning
  • Strengthens understanding of multiplicative relationships
  • Develops confidence when solving real-life ratio and proportion problems
  • Provides essential foundations for algebra, percentages and future mathematical study

If you are looking for Year 6 ratio worksheets, Year 6 ratio lesson plans, White Rose Maths ratio resources, ratio and proportion activities, similar shapes worksheets, scale factor problems or a complete Year 6 ratio unit, this block provides lesson packs, teaching slides, planning and differentiated resources to support high-quality maths teaching throughout the unit.