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Year 5 Summer Block 2: Position and Direction

Summer Block 2: Position and direction (Year 5)

This Year 5 position and direction unit develops pupils’ understanding of coordinates, translation, reflection and symmetry. Aligned with White Rose Maths and the Year 5 National Curriculum, the block helps pupils use coordinate grids accurately while developing spatial reasoning and geometric problem-solving skills.

Across the unit, pupils read and plot coordinates, solve coordinate problems, translate points and shapes, describe translations, explore how coordinates change during translations, identify lines of symmetry and reflect shapes in horizontal and vertical mirror lines. The sequence develops confidence with position and movement while strengthening mathematical reasoning.

Resources are organised into comprehensive lesson packs containing detailed lesson plans, interactive teaching slides, differentiated worksheets and supporting activities. Assessment materials, revision resources and knowledge organisers are included to support progression and secure understanding throughout the block.

Week 4 small steps

  • Read coordinates
  • Plot coordinates
  • Solve problems with coordinates
  • Translate points and shapes
  • Describe translations

Week 5 small steps

  • Understand how coordinates change during translations
  • Identify lines of symmetry
  • Explore reflection in horizontal and vertical lines
  • Assessment

National Curriculum objectives

  • Identify, describe and represent the position of a shape following a reflection or translation
  • Use the appropriate mathematical language to describe position and movement
  • Know that shapes do not change size or shape following a reflection or translation
  • Read, write and plot coordinates in the first quadrant
  • Use coordinate grids to solve geometric problems

Part of Maths Masters

These Year 5 position and direction resources form part of our complete Maths Masters scheme. Explore the full summer term sequence for structured progression, interactive teaching slides and differentiated maths resources.

Explore year 5 summer maths

Download our free Year 5 maths yearly overview | Explore maths subject leader resources

Developing coordinate and geometric reasoning in Year 5

This Year 5 position and direction block helps pupils develop confidence when working with coordinates, translations, reflections and symmetry. Through carefully sequenced lessons, pupils learn how position and movement can be represented mathematically while strengthening spatial awareness and geometric reasoning.

The unit progresses from reading and plotting coordinates to solving coordinate problems, translating shapes and exploring how coordinates change following movement. Pupils also investigate lines of symmetry and reflections, helping them develop a deeper understanding of geometric relationships.

What’s included

  • Weekly lesson packs covering all position and direction small steps
  • Detailed Year 5 maths lesson plans linked to White Rose Maths
  • Interactive teaching slides with clear modelling and worked examples
  • Differentiated coordinates, translation and reflection worksheets
  • Reasoning and problem-solving opportunities
  • Knowledge organisers, revision mats and assessment resources

What pupils learn across the block

  • Read and write coordinates accurately
  • Plot points and construct shapes on coordinate grids
  • Solve geometric problems using coordinates
  • Translate points and shapes on a grid
  • Describe translations using precise mathematical language
  • Understand how coordinates change during translations
  • Identify and draw lines of symmetry
  • Reflect shapes in horizontal and vertical mirror lines

Why this block matters

  • Develops accuracy when using coordinate grids
  • Builds spatial awareness and geometric reasoning
  • Strengthens understanding of transformations and symmetry
  • Provides important foundations for future geometry learning in upper Key Stage 2 and beyond

If you are looking for Year 5 coordinates worksheets, Year 5 position and direction resources, Year 5 translation worksheets, Year 5 reflection activities, Year 5 symmetry worksheets, White Rose Maths position and direction resources or a complete Year 5 position and direction unit, this block provides lesson packs, teaching slides, planning and differentiated resources to support high-quality maths teaching throughout the unit.