Mrs Mactivity

Year 6 Geography - Trade and Economic Activity

Year 6 Geography – Trade and Economic Activity (Trading Across the Globe)

This Year 6 geography unit explores trade, economic activity and global connections through real-world examples of how goods and resources move around the world. Pupils investigate how countries are linked through production, transport and international trade.

Across six lessons, pupils examine imports and exports, explore how products are made and transported and investigate the impact of trade on communities and environments. The unit also encourages pupils to consider issues linked to fair trade, sustainability and global responsibility.

Recognised as Highly Commended by the Geographical Association, this unit includes ready-to-teach lesson plans, teaching slides, differentiated geography activities and assessment opportunities to support progression across Upper KS2 geography.

Explore the full Year 6 geography curriculum

See how this trade and economic activity block fits within our wider Year 6 geography progression.

View Year 6 geography

View lesson overview and unit outcomes

Lessons in this unit

  • What is trade?
  • How do they transport goods?
  • How are things made?
  • Are we importing or exporting?
  • What is the impact on the local economy?
  • How can we trade fairly?

Unit outcomes

  • Understand what trade is and how it connects countries
  • Explain how goods are transported around the world
  • Understand production processes and resource use
  • Identify imports and exports
  • Understand economic activity and its impact
  • Explain the importance of fair trade

What this Year 6 geography block covers

This Year 6 geography block develops pupils’ understanding of trade, economic activity and globalisation. Pupils investigate how countries are connected through the production, transport and exchange of goods while exploring the impact trade has on people, economies and environments.

Throughout the unit, pupils examine imports and exports, explore how products are manufactured and transported and investigate how trade affects both local and global communities. The lessons also encourage pupils to consider ethical issues linked to fair trade, sustainability and responsible consumption.

Key skills developed

  • Understanding imports, exports and global trade networks
  • Explaining how goods are produced and transported
  • Investigating economic activity and its impact on communities
  • Exploring sustainability and fair trade issues
  • Using geographical enquiry to interpret global connections

Where this block fits in the Year 6 geography curriculum

This block forms part of our Year 6 geography curriculum within the KS2 geography scheme. It builds on earlier work linked to sustainability and human geography while helping pupils understand increasingly complex global relationships and environmental challenges.

Flexible geography teaching

The lessons are designed to work flexibly within different curriculum structures and typically fit within a 45-60 minute geography lesson. Many schools teach geography through blocked units across half terms, while others use shorter weekly geography sessions across the term.

Recognised as Highly Commended by the Geographical Association, our Glorious Geography scheme supports progression from EYFS geography through to KS2 geography, including mixed-age geography planning.