Mrs Mactivity

Year 3/4 Cycle B Block 3

Year 3 and 4 Mixed Age Geography – Settlements and Land Use

Develop pupils’ understanding of human geography with this Year 3 and 4 mixed age geography block exploring settlements, land use and how places change over time. Designed for schools teaching combined Year 3 and Year 4 classes, this unit forms part of our wider mixed-age geography scheme of work for Lower KS2.

Pupils investigate local areas, compare settlement types and examine how land is used for housing, transport, recreation and industry. Through map work, fieldwork and enquiry activities, pupils build a clearer understanding of how people shape environments and how places develop over time.

Part of our Glorious Geography scheme, recognised as Highly Commended by the Geographical Association, this block includes teaching slides, differentiated activities, vocabulary support and fieldwork ideas to support progression across mixed-age classrooms.

Part of our mixed-age geography scheme

This geography block forms part of our wider two-year geography cycle for mixed-age primary classes.

Explore the mixed-age geography scheme

How to use the Year 3 and 4 mixed-age geography cycle

For schools teaching mixed-age Lower KS2 classes, the Year 3 and Year 4 geography units are organised into a two-year cycle.

In the first year of the cycle, pupils complete the Cycle B geography units. In the second year, pupils move onto the Cycle A blocks. This structure supports full curriculum coverage across Lower KS2 while preventing pupils from repeating the same topics.

Schools can teach the units through weekly geography lessons or through blocked geography teaching across alternate half terms, depending on how geography fits within the wider curriculum.

This mixed-age geography block is adapted from our single-age Year 4 geography unit. You can also explore the standard Year 4 settlements and land use geography block to view the original unit outcomes and progression.

Lessons in this block
  • Week 1: What does local mean?
  • Week 2: How is land used in our locality?
  • Week 3: What is a settlement?
  • Week 4: How is land used in different settlements?
  • Week 5: How has the land changed?
  • Week 6: How can we use land in the future? (fieldwork – land use in the local area)

What this mixed-age block covers

This Year 3 and 4 mixed age geography block helps pupils explore how people shape places and environments. Through map work, local enquiry and fieldwork activities, pupils investigate settlement types, patterns of land use and how areas change over time.

The lessons are designed to support progression across mixed-age Lower KS2 classes. Younger pupils develop confidence describing places and recognising different land uses, while older pupils apply geographical skills more independently through map interpretation, grid references and comparative enquiry.

Key geographical skills developed

  • Understanding the concept of a local area and different settlement types
  • Describing and categorising patterns of land use
  • Using four-figure grid references to locate features on maps
  • Comparing how land is used in different settlements
  • Investigating how places change over time
  • Applying geographical fieldwork skills within the local area

Where this block fits in the cycle

This is the third block in the Cycle B sequence for Year 3 and 4 mixed age geography. It provides an important human geography focus within the Lower KS2 cycle and complements the physical geography topics taught earlier in Cycle B.

Flexible geography teaching

The unit can be taught flexibly within different curriculum structures. Many schools choose to teach geography through blocked units across alternate half terms, while others deliver shorter weekly geography lessons throughout the term.

Created by subject specialists and recognised as Highly Commended by the Geographical Association, our Glorious Geography scheme supports progression from EYFS geography through to KS2 geography.